Abantu abalupheleyo kunye nokwanda kwesifo sengqondo esiyingozi, ngakumbi i-Alzheimer's, iqhuba khangela izisombululo zobuchwepheshe ezinokunceda ekuchongeni kwangethuba iimpawu zokuhla kwengqondo. Kulo mongo, i-Mind Guardian iyavela, isicelo esilungiselelwe iitafile ze-Android ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuzivavanya kwememori kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala. Ukuphehlelelwa kwayo kuvelise umdla omkhulu wemithombo yeendaba njengoko isisixhobo esitsha, esisimahla, kunye nesiqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi esikwaziyo ukubona iimpawu ezingabonakaliyo zokuhla kwengqondo xa isenzo sisenokwenzeka ukucotha okanye ukumisa ukuqhubeka kwezifo ze-neurodeergenerative.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi, amalungu osapho kunye neengcali ziyazibuza ukuba esi sicelo sisebenza njani na, yintoni eyahlulayo kwamanye amalinge okuzivavanya kwengqondo kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, yintoni iingenelo zokwenene ezinokuba nazo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu. Injongo yeli nqaku libanzi kukuhlalutya ngokweenkcukacha zonke iimpawu ze-Mind Guardian, ukuqinisekiswa kwayo kwezenzululwazi, impembelelo yayo yentlalontle kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo, ukhuseleko lwabucala, kunye namandla ayo okutshintsha i-paradigm yokubhaqwa kwangaphambili kokuhla kwengqondo kwixesha ledijithali.
Yintoni iMind Guardian kwaye kutheni isenza izihloko eziphambili?
I-Mind Guardian ingaphezulu nje komdlalo wevidiyo weetafile ze-Android: i isixhobo sokuhlola esenziwe ngendlela yeklinikhi neyenzululwazi, esekwe kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini. Injongo yalo kukunceda ukufumanisa iimpawu zokuqala zokuhla kwengqondo kubantu ababonakala besempilweni ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-55, basebenza njengesilumkiso kwangethuba kwizifo ezifana ne-Alzheimer's okanye i-dementia enxulumene nobudala.
Isicelo sisiphumo sentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-Samsung, iziko lophando lwe-atlanTTic yeYunivesithi yaseVigo, iGalicia Sur Health Research Institute kunye nenkampani ye-Innatial Developers, kunye ivunywe yiSpanish Society of Neurology (SEN) kunye neSpanish Society of Psychiatry and Mental Health (SEPSM). Uphuhliso lwaqala ngo-2014, ngokwenza iiseti ezininzi zemidlalo yevidiyo ukuvavanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zememori. Ukuguqulwa kwayo ibe yi-app efikelelekayo, yasimahla, kunye nezilawulwa ngokwayo yeza emva kovavanyo oluluqilima lokuqinisekisa kumaziko ezempilo zentlalo, imibutho yosapho lwe-Alzheimer efana ne-AFAGA, kunye nezifundo zokusebenziseka kumazwe ngamazwe.
Ukusukela oko yasungulwa ngokusesikweni iye yapapashwa kakhulu kumajelo eendaba ngenxa yendlela yayo entsha, ukufikeleleka kunye nokuchaneka kwayo okungama-97%. ukuchongwa kweempawu zokuqala zokuncipha kwengqondo, inani elibalulekileyo ngokwenene ekusebenzeni kweklinikhi. Impembelelo nayo ibangelwa kukuba ijongana nengxaki yempilo yoluntu: eSpain, abantu be-800.000 bahlala ne-Alzheimer's, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwisiqingatha samatyala abafunyaniswanga kude kube ngamanqanaba aphezulu, xa ukhetho lonyango kunye nocwangciso lobuqu lulinganiselwe kakhulu.
Isebenza njani iMind Guardian? Gamification, AI kunye novavanyo oluqinisekisiweyo
Isitshixo sempumelelo yeThe Mind Guardian sisekukwazini ukudibanisa ubungqongqo bovavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwe-neuropsychological kunye namava amnandi kunye namava, okwenza kube lula kuye nabani na ukuba ahlole inkumbulo yakhe ekhaya ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engama-45 kwaye ngaphandle kokuziva ngathi uphantsi kovavanyo lwezonyango.
- Amava omsebenzisi aqala ngokungena kwisixeko esinenyani esibonisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho. Ikhosi yahlulwe yaba yimishini emithathu, nganye igxile kuhlobo oluthile lwenkumbulo: i-episodic, inkqubo, kunye nesemantic.
- Uvavanyo lwenkumbulo ye-episodic ukumema ukuba ukhenkethe esixekweni, ujonge kwaye ucengceleze izinto, abantu kunye neendawo. Umngeni ke ulele ekuqapheliseni nasekukhetheni ezi zinto ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ukuphindaphinda ubuchwephesha bememori ye-episodic (esivumela ukuba sikhumbule iziganeko ezithile kunye namava kwiimeko ezithile).
- Uvavanyo lwememori yenkqubo Icela umngeni kwi-agility kunye nolungelelwaniso: umsebenzisi kufuneka asebenzise umnwe wakhe ukulandela isangqa esishukumayo esikrinini, esitshintsha isantya kunye nesalathiso, sibanyanzele ukuba bagcine ingqalelo kunye nokulungelelanisa intshukumo yezandla kunye nokubona kwangaphambili kwengqondo, njengaxa befunda ukukhwela ibhayisekile okanye ukuzenzela imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
- Ukuvavanya inkumbulo yesemantic, imifanekiso ehambelanayo inikezelwe, kwaye inye kuphela ichanekile malunga nonxulumano lombono; Umsebenzisi kufuneka anxulumanise ngokuchanekileyo imifanekiso, isakhono esiyimfuneko esihlala sitshintshwa kwizigaba zokuqala ze-Alzheimer's.
Kwimishini nganye, isicelo Ilinganisa iimpendulo zabasebenzisi, izigqibo, ukuchaneka, kunye nexesha lokuphendula ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuthumela le datha kwii-algorithms zobuntlola ezenziwe ngaphambili eziqeqeshwe ngaphambili kunye neesampuli ezimele abantu baseSpain. Emva kokugqiba ibhetri, i-app ivelisa ingxelo eyeyakho eyeyakho malunga nokusebenza komsebenzisi kunye nazo naziphi na iimpawu eziqinisekisa uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo okanye ukudibana nogqirha.
Yonke le nkqubo ayaziwa, isimahla kwaye kuphela ifuna ukufikelela kwithebhulethi ye-Android (ehambelanayo neenguqulelo 8 okanye ngaphezulu), ukuphelisa imiqobo yezobuchwepheshe kunye nezoqoqosho kunye nokulwa nento ebizwa ngokuba yi "white coat syndrome" (uloyiko okanye uvalo ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwezonyango zendabuko).
Uphuhliso lwezenzululwazi kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-Mind Guardian: ishumi leminyaka yophando
Ngokungafaniyo nezicelo ezininzi zorhwebo ngaphandle kwesiseko sobungqina, I-Mind Guardian sisiqhamo seminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yophando lwezemfundo kunye nonyango, ukuqhubela phambili ekufundeni koomatshini kunye novavanyo lokulinga kunye namakhulu abantu abadala.
Imvelaphi yeprojekthi ibuyele kwi-2014, xa i-Telematics Systems Engineering Group (GIST) kunye neYunivesithi yase-atlanTTic yeYunivesithi yaseVigo yaqalisa iprojekthi yokuhlola, ekuqaleni ebizwa ngokuba yiPanoramix, injongo yayo yayikukuyila imidlalo yevidiyo enokulinganisa imimandla eyahlukeneyo yememori kunye nengqalelo. Ingcamango esisiseko yayikukuthatha inzuzo ye ukwamkelwa kakuhle kwemidlalo yevidiyo phakathi kwabantu abadala ukoyisa ibala lovavanyo lwengqondo kunye nokufumana idatha enenjongo ngendlela eyonwabisayo nenobubele.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iqela lamacandelo ahlukeneyo layicoca imidlalo encinci kwaye lanciphisa inani leemvavanyo ezifunekayo de bafumanisa ukuba kwanele ukwenza. Vavanya inkumbulo i-episodic, i-semantic kunye nenkqubo yokufezekisa ukunyaniseka kweenkcukacha-manani olomeleleyo. Phakathi kwe-2016 kunye ne-2023, i-Mind Guardian yaqinisekiswa kumaziko eentsuku, imibutho yosapho lwe-Alzheimer, amakhaya asebekhulile, kunye namaqela amavolontiya. Iziphumo zabonisa a Ukuchaneka kwe-97% ekuchongeni iimpawu ezinokubakho zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kancinci okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, ngokusebenziseka okuqinisekiswe ngabasebenzisi.
Ukongezelela, abanye abasebenzisi be-150 abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo bathathe inxaxheba ekuqinisekiseni ukusetyenziswa ngaphakathi kweprojekthi yaseYurophu usebenzisa i-Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), eyaqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo kumazwe ngamazwe, nangona okwangoku ifumaneka kuphela ngeSpanish kwaye iguqulelwe kwinkcubeko yaseSpain.
Umsebenzi wenzululwazi oveliswe nguThe Mind Guardian uye waphumela kwithisisi yobugqirha, upapasho oluninzi kwiijenali ezikhethekileyo, kunye nokuqatshelwa kweSpanish Society of Neurology kunye neSpanish Society of Psychiatry and Mental Health, evuma isicelo njengesixhobo sokuhlola (kodwa singaze sixilonge).
Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neenzuzo ezahlukeneyo zesicelo
I-Mind Guardian ineenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zikhetho zinamandla ezikhoyo ngoku ukuzivavanya kwememori kunye nokuthintela ukwehla kwengqondo:
- Ukufikeleleka jikelele: Ifumaneka simahla kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi wethebhulethi ye-Android ukusuka kwiVenkile yePlay kunye neGlass Store. Akukho zindleko, imirhumo, okanye iimeko ezifihliweyo.
- Indlela yothintelo nebandakanyayo: Yenzelwe ukuzivavanya kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ngaphandle kweempawu zeklinikhi ezicacileyo, inceda ukoyisa umqobo woloyiko kunye nokungabikho kokufikelela kuvavanyo lwesiqhelo kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwempilo, ukwandisa ukhuselo lovavanyo ukuya kumacandelo amakhulu abantu.
- 97% Ukuchaneka: I-algorithms yayo, eqeqeshwe ngedatha yokwenyani evela kubemi baseSpain, iqinisekisa ubuntununtunu kunye nokuchaneka okungaphezulu kakhulu komndilili wezixhobo zokuzivavanya ezingezizo iingcali.
- Amava eGamified kunye ne-intuitive: Uyilo lojongano, imidlalo emincinci, kunye nengxelo yenza uvavanyo lube mnandi, amava amnandi, angabinabala kunye noxinzelelo, into ebiyeyona nto iphambili ekwamkelweni okuphezulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi abaphezulu.
- Ubumfihlo kunye nokungaziwa: Akukho datha yomuntu siqu eqokelelweyo okanye igcinwe ngaphandle kweseshoni ngaphandle kokuba kuvunyelwe ngokucacileyo. Idatha eqokelelweyo (iminyaka yobudala, isini, kunye neepateni zokudlala) isetyenziswa kuphela ngokungaziwa ukuphucula i-algorithms yesayensi yeYunivesithi yaseVigo.
- Ingxelo eyenzelwe wena kunye nezindululo: Emva kokugqiba uvavanyo, umsebenzisi ufumana ingxelo esekelwe kwisayensi ebonisa iindawo zememori ezihlalutyiweyo, ukusebenza, kunye neengcebiso, kubandakanywa ukuphinda uvavanyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuba iziphumo zikrokreka, okanye ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zifunyenwe.
- Ukuqatshelwa kwenzululwazi kunye nempilo: Ukuqinisekiswa kwemibutho emibini ehamba phambili yenzululwazi yesizwe ibonelela ngokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwisixhobo, esijoliswe njengesixhobo esongezelelweyo kukhathalelo lweklinikhi, aluzange luthathe indawo yokuxilongwa kwezonyango.
Ngubani ojolise kuye uMgcini weNgqondo? Abasebenzisi kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa
I-Mind Guardian ifanelekile ngokukodwa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-55 ubudala ngaphandle kweempawu zeklinikhi ezicacileyo zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Amalungu osapho axhalabileyo, abanonopheli, kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo abafuna izixhobo zokuthintela abantu abadala banokuzuza.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo ilungele abo bafuna uvandlakanyo lokuqala kwi ukusebenza kwememori yakho ye-episodic, semantic kunye nenkqubo, kwindawo yabucala kwaye ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhamba okanye uluhlu lokulinda.
Nangona i-app inokusetyenziswa nabantu abalibala kancinci, ayenzelwanga inqanaba eliphambili le-dementia okanye ukuxilongwa kweklinikhi ngese, kodwa njenge "iwotshi»okanye inyathelo lokuqala lokuhlola elinceda ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kunyango okanye uhlengahlengiso kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ngaphaya koko, sisixhobo esiluncedo kumaphulo okwazisa, iinkqubo zothintelo kwimibutho yabemi abaphezulu, amaziko osuku, amakhaya abalupheleyo, kunye nezixhobo ze-telemedicine okanye ukukhuthaza impilo yoluntu.
Indima yetekhnoloji ekubhaqweni kwangoko: I-AI kunye nokufunda koomatshini
Enye yenkqubela phambili enkulu ye-Mind Guardian yi Ukudityaniswa kwee-algorithms zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa eziqeqeshwe kwimisebenzi ethile yeenkumbulo, ekwazi ukuhlalutya iimpendulo ezichanekileyo kuphela, kodwa kunye neepatheni zokusebenzisana, amaxesha okuphendula, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okuntsonkothileyo okuhlala kubaleka iliso lomntu.
Isebenzisa umatshini wokufunda, i-app ibona izinto ezingaqhelekanga ekusebenzeni kwengqondo ezinokuhambelana nenqanaba lokuqala lokuhla kwengqondo, kwakudala phambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu zeklinikhi. Olu hlalutyo oluphambili luvumela sebenza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, xa kusekho indawo yokuphumeza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, unyango lokuthintela, okanye ukucwangcisa ikamva lomntu kunye nentsapho kunye nazo zonke iziqinisekiso.
Ii-algorithms zeMind Guardian ziye zaqinisekiswa ngokuchanekileyo kubantu abangaphezu kwama-300 kulo lonke elaseSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, kwaye ziyaqhubeka zicokiswa njengomthamo wedatha engaziwa ukuba abasebenzisi babelana ngokuzithandela kunye neYunivesithi yaseVigo yokwanda kophando lwezenzululwazi.
Impembelelo yentlalo kunye nempilo: ukusuka ekuthinteleni ukuya kungenelelo
Ukuvela kwezixhobo ezifana neMind Guardian iye yaluguqula uthintelo, ukwenza idemokhrasi ukufikelela ekuzihloleni kwengqondo kunye nokunciphisa ibala lentlalo kunye nosapho elihambelana nokulimala kwengqondo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuneenzuzo ezininzi eziqatshelweyo luluntu lwezenzululwazi kunye neentsapho zezigulane: kuvumela ukulindela ukulungiswa kwekhaya, ukunakekelwa kokucwangcisa, ukuxazulula imiba yezomthetho neyezemali, ukufikelela kwizibonelelo zempilo ngaphambi kokulahlekelwa okupheleleyo kokuzimela, kunye nokuququzelela ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi zamachiza amatsha, aluncedo kakhulu kwizigaba zokuqala ze-Alzheimer's.
Ngokutsho kwe Umbutho waseSpain weNeurologyUbuncinci isinye esithathwini seemeko ze-Alzheimer zinokuthi zithintelwe ukuba imingcipheko ichongiwe kwaye kwenziwe ungenelelo kwangethuba kwindlela yokuphila: ukulawula isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukutshaya, ukuba yedwa, ukungeva, ukudakumba, okanye ukungasebenzi kwengqondo.
Izixhobo ezifana ne-Mind Guardian ayithathi indawo yokhathalelo lwezonyango, kodwa zinceda izigidi zabantu ukuba ziqonde ngakumbi impilo yengqondo yabo kwaye bathathe indlela esebenzayo yokuthintela kunye nokhathalelo lobuqu kunye nosapho.
Ubumfihlo bedatha kunye neziqinisekiso zomsebenzisi
Omnye wemiba ebaluleke kakhulu kwabo basebenzisa izixhobo zempilo yedijithali kukuphathwa kwedatha yomntu. Kwi-Mind Guardian, ubumfihlo bubaluleke kakhulu: akukho datha efana negama, idilesi, okanye ulwazi lwezonyango oluqokelelweyo; Kuphela ubudala kunye nesini esiceliweyo-ukulungelelanisa i-algorithms- kunye neepateni zokusebenzisana ngexesha lomdlalo. Olu lwazi lunokususwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokuba iseshoni iphelile, ngaphandle kokuba umsebenzisi uyavuma ngokuzithandela ukwabelana ngeziphumo zabo kunye neYunivesithi yaseVigo kwiiprojekthi zesayensi.
Akukho mngcipheko wokuchongwa komsebenzisi, kwaye ukuba idatha yabiwe, isetyenziselwa kuphela ukuphucula i-algorithms kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwesixhobo. Ukugcinwa kwemfihlo kuqinisekisiwe kwaye kuhambelana neyona ndlela yaseYurophu yokukhusela idatha.
Intsebenziswano, uphuhliso kunye nokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo
Uphuhliso lwe-Mind Guardian luye lwaba nenkxaso yamaqabane akwinqanaba eliphezulu: i-Samsung njengeqabane letekhnoloji kunye nomxhasi wezezimali, uCheil njengoyilo kunye nearhente yonxibelelwano, iziko lophando. atlanTTic kunye neYunivesithi yaseVigo njengeenkokeli zenzululwazi, kunye neQela leNguqulelo yeNeuroscience ye-IIS Galicia Sur njengommeli wekliniki.
Isicelo siqinisekisiwe kwaye sivunyiwe kuphela kwimo engqongileyo yaseSpain, njengoko umxholo wenkcubeko kunye nolwimi luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthembeka kovavanyo lokuqonda. Nangona kunjalo, amava aseYurophu ekuqinisekiseni ukusetyenziswa avula umnyango wokulungelelaniswa kwexesha elizayo kwezinye iilwimi kunye namazwe, njengobungqina besayensi kunye nemvume yomthetho wendawo.
Ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo, i-Mind Guardian idlule i-25.000 yokukhuphela kwaye iphunyezwa kwiiphulo zokuthintela kunye nokwazisa ngokubambisana nemibutho yentlalo kunye nezempilo kunye nemibutho.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kunye nezindululo zokusebenzisa i-Mind Guardian
- Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuba nolwazi lwetekhnoloji ukusebenzisa i-app? Hayi, uyilo lwenzelwe ukuba nabani na, ngaphandle kwamava edijithali, akwazi ukugqiba iimvavanyo ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokuchukumisa isikrini.
- Ngaba ingxelo endiyifumanayo iyandivumela ukuba ndizixilonga? Hayi. Ingxelo sisikhokelo sokuqala, singaze sifumane isifo. Ukuba umphumo ubonisa ukuwohloka, isincomo kukubonisana nogqirha oqeqeshiweyo.
- Ngaba i-app ingasetyenziswa ngaphezu kwesinye? Ewe. Enyanisweni, ukuba iziphumo zingumda okanye ukuba uyathandabuza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphinde uvavanyo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu.
- Zeziphi izixhobo ezixhaswayo? Nayiphi na ithebhulethi ye-Android eqhuba uguqulelo 8 okanye ngaphezulu, ngokukhethwayo enomboniso oyi-intshi ezili-11 owona mava angcono.
- Ngaba iyafumaneka ngezinye iilwimi? Okwangoku, kuphela ngeSpanish kwaye iguqulelwe kwimeko yenkcubeko yaseSpain.
Enye yeenqobo ezongeziweyo ngumsebenzi wokufundisa kunye nokwazisa obandakanyekayo kumdlalo kunye nenkqubo yokuzivavanya ngokwayo: ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo inkumbulo, indlela yokuphila eyichaphazela ngayo, kunye nendlela yokufumanisa ukungahambi kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba kuchaphazele umgangatho wobomi.
Ikamva lokuhlolwa kwengqondo: iteknoloji efikelelekayo kunye nokuthintela
I-Mind Guardian ayisosisombululo somlingo okanye isixhobo esiqinisekileyo sokuxilonga, kodwa si ukuqhubela phambili okukhulu kuthintelo, ukuxhotyiswa kwabasebenzisi, kunye nomlo ochasene noloyiko kunye nebala elihambelana nokuguga kwengqondo. Indlela yayo yokudlala, ukuchaneka kwezenzululwazi, kunye nenkxaso yeziko iyenza imodeli yendlela itekhnoloji enokwenziwa ngayo ngabantu kwaye ibekwe kwinkonzo yemingeni yezempilo yenkulungwane yama-21.
Ukubandakanywa okuqhubelekayo kwedatha entsha engaziwa kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwee-algorithms kuqikelela ukukhula okunokwenzeka kwesicelo. Kwixesha eliphakathi, inokusetyenziselwa ukuchonga abagqatswa kulingo lweklinikhi, uvavanyo lonyango lovavanyo, kwaye iguqukele kwiinkqubo ezikrelekrele zengcebiso yomntu ngamnye kwimpilo yengqondo.
Kuzo zonke ezi zizathu, i-Mind Guardian imele enye yeendlela ezithembisayo kunye neziyinyani zokukhusela ukunakekelwa kwempilo yengqondo kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala be-55. Ukusebenzisa kuphela i-tablet ye-Android, nabani na unokufikelela ngasese, ngokukhululekileyo, nangokukhuselekileyo kwisixhobo esinokuthi, ngelixa singenalo indawo yeengcali zonyango, ngokukhutheleyo igalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi, ucwangciso lwentsapho, kunye nokulungelelanisa ingxoxo malunga nempilo yengqondo yoluntu lwaseSpeyin.
